Create an application that has a text field to enter a URL (default value: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mwaskom/seaborn-data/master/penguins.csv). The app should read the CSV file (and cache it) from the URL and display a DataFrame. Add controls to do the following: - Control how many rows are displayed - A checkbox to determine to randomly shuffle the DataFrame Users select one or two variables and you must determine the best way to visualize them.
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import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
import numpy as np
# Add a title
st.title("CSV Data Viewer and Visualizer")
# URL input
url = st.text_input(
"Enter CSV URL",
value="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mwaskom/seaborn-data/master/penguins.csv"
)
@st.cache_data
def load_data(url):
return pd.read_csv(url)
try:
# Load the data
df = load_data(url)
# Controls
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
with col1:
n_rows = st.number_input("Number of rows to display", min_value=1,
max_value=len(df), value=min(10, len(df)))
with col2:
shuffle = st.checkbox("Randomly shuffle data")
if shuffle:
df_display = df.sample(n=len(df))
else:
df_display = df.copy()
# Display the dataframe
st.subheader("Data Preview")
st.dataframe(df_display.head(n_rows))
# Variable selection for visualization
st.subheader("Data Visualization")
# Get numerical and categorical columns
numeric_cols = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
categorical_cols = df.select_dtypes(exclude=[np.number]).columns.tolist()
all_cols = numeric_cols + categorical_cols
col1, col2 = st.columns(2)
with col1:
var1 = st.selectbox("Select first variable", all_cols)
with col2:
remaining_cols = [col for col in all_cols if col != var1]
var2 = st.selectbox("Select second variable (optional)",
["None"] + remaining_cols)
# Create visualization based on selected variables
if var2 == "None":
# Single variable visualization
if var1 in numeric_cols:
# For numeric variables, show histogram
fig = px.histogram(df, x=var1, title=f"Distribution of {var1}")
st.plotly_chart(fig)
else:
# For categorical variables, show bar chart
fig = px.bar(df[var1].value_counts().reset_index(),
x='index', y=var1, title=f"Count of {var1}")
st.plotly_chart(fig)
else:
# Two variable visualization
if var1 in numeric_cols and var2 in numeric_cols:
# Both numeric: scatter plot
fig = px.scatter(df, x=var1, y=var2,
title=f"Scatter plot of {var1} vs {var2}")
elif var1 in numeric_cols and var2 in categorical_cols:
# Numeric and categorical: box plot
fig = px.box(df, x=var2, y=var1,
title=f"Distribution of {var1} by {var2}")
elif var1 in categorical_cols and var2 in numeric_cols:
# Categorical and numeric: box plot
fig = px.box(df, x=var1, y=var2,
title=f"Distribution of {var2} by {var1}")
else:
# Both categorical: heatmap
heatmap_data = pd.crosstab(df[var1], df[var2])
fig = px.imshow(heatmap_data,
title=f"Heatmap of {var1} vs {var2}")
st.plotly_chart(fig)
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error loading or processing data: {str(e)}")
Hi! I can help you with any questions about Streamlit and Python. What would you like to know?